How could I not include Sherlock Holmes in a mystery-themed blog series? I first discovered Holmes when I was a child. My sister also read and loved them, and was heart broken when she had run out of them.
Arthur Conan Doyle, who created the detective, also wrote historical fiction and several pieces of speculative fiction, the Professor Challenger series. You’d be familiar with at least one of those, The Lost World, which had dinosaurs in it, seen from the viewpoint of a young journalist who is on the expedition because his girlfriend thinks he’s boring and needs to do something exciting. It’s a lot of fun, as are the short stories.
Holmes, who works out his mysteries through sheer logic, was inspired by surgeon Joseph Bell, who was in Edinburgh and for who. Doyle worked as a clerk at one time. Bell had the same logical way of working out things. He did later write to Doyle, saying that it was not him, but Doyle who was really Holmes.
There were other fictional detectives before Sherlock Holmes, such as Edgar Allan Poe’s C. Auguste Dupin. But we know who is the character most used, don’t we? The stories inspired a lot of plays, films, radio plays and TV shows. I read that the character was in the Guinness Book of Records in 2012, as the most adapted, with 75 actors having played the role in 250 productions. And that was in 2012!
Basil Rathbone and Nigel Bruce played Holmes and Watson in films of the 1940s. There were stories updated to what was then the present day, with Holmes fighting Nazis.
These days, of course, we have the TV series Sherlock, with stories updated to the present day, with Benedict Cumberbatch and Martin Freeman as Holmes and Watson.
My personal favourite adaptation is the one with Jeremy Brett and Edward Hardwicke, produced in the 1980s. Brett was, in my opinion, born to play Holmes.
Fun fact I have just learned: Gregory House, in the medical TV series House was based on Sherlock Holmes and even his name was House because - Holmes!
Sherlock Holmes is a highly logical person, who tells his new housemate John Watson that there are things he didn’t know and will now try to forget, such as the Earth orbiting the sun, because he only has so much space in his head and doesn’t want to waste any of it with information he doesn’t need. Holmes and Watson share a flat at 221B Baker Street in London, and are looked after by their landlady Mrs Hudson. She must be very patient, because Holmes makes a lot of noise with his violin and does target practice.
Characters based on Holmes and Watson are Agatha Christie’s Hercule Poirot and Captain Hastings. Like Watson, Hastings has returned from war at the start of the first novel, The Mysterious Affair At Styles, only it’s the Great War and he was fighting in France. Like Watson, he marries, but somehow always finds excuses to return for another adventure with his detective friend. Poirot has his “Irene Adler”, whom he admires for her cleverness, Countess Vera Rossakoff.
There is quite a lot of Sherlock Holmes - fan fiction, can we call it? They are mostly short stories published in anthologies. Barbara Hambly has even written a novelette “The Adventure Of The Antiquarian’s Niece” in which Holmes and Watson encounter the characters from the Cthulhu mythos!
Given that a lot of Holmes fiction is in the public domain now, there is likely to be more.